Nepal is a small landlocked country in South Asia and one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world. Its scenic landscapes, rich cultural heritage, mountainous geography, and religious sites contribute to its popularity. The Nepalese people’s hospitable and friendly nature will make every visitor feel at home. We follow Atithi Devo Bhava to the t and treat every foreign guest as family. Did you know Nepal is the birthplace of Lord Buddha? Lumbini, for that matter, is the ultimate destination of pilgrims worldwide. If you are still unconvinced, follow us through this ultimate guide to Nepal, where we will provide tips on Nepal travel and everything you need to know about the country.
- Basic Things to Know Pre-Nepal Trip
- Planning Travel in Nepal
- Travel Budgeting in Nepal
- Where to Visit in Nepal?
- Best Time To Visit Nepal
- Best Things to Do in Kathmandu
- Best Things to do in Bhaktapur
- Best Things to do in Pokhara
- Best Things to Do in Nagarkot
- Best Things to Do in Lumbini
- Nepali Food
- Top Things to Buy in Nepal
- Free Things To Do In Nepal
- Nepal Holidays And Festivals
- Top Apps Used In Nepal
Basic Things to Know Pre-Nepal Trip
Before making travel plans, knowing about a place’s background, culture, people, and lifestyle is essential. These things will give you knowledge about that country and prepare you beforehand. In today’s sensitive age, you must be cautious in whatever you do so as not to offend.
History of Nepal
Nepal’s history can be traced back to the 30th Century BC. There are traces of people’s settlement during the Neolithic and Paleolithic ages. However, the written accounts mention Gopal Bansal as Nepal’s first ruler.
The Mahishapalas, Kirat, Licchavi, Malla, and Simroun people followed them. Initially, Nepal was not a single country but a group of small kingdoms. King Prithvi Narayan Shah unified the nation to its present state by annexing all small kingdoms into one.
The late King was from Gorkha and led his people to fight three renowned Malla Kings of Bhaktapur, Lalitpur, and Kathmandu. The Gorkhali people’s ferocious nature and bravery soared their popularity worldwide. Even now, the Gurkhas are active in battlefields and wars.
The Shah Kings ruled Nepal until the nation was declared a Federal Democratic Republic in 2008. Over the years, there has been much political turmoil, power shifts, formation and dissolution of political parties, and controversies. Still, Nepal is progressing steadily in travel, tourism, and development.
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Nepali Culture: A Rich Tapestry of Multiple Ethnicities And Communities
While politics has dominated much of Nepal’s history, we can’t ignore Nepali culture, which has preserved and continued the Nepalese legacy. The nation boasts a diverse culture encompassing multiple ethnic groups, communities, tribes, and minorities.
Each group has its language, traditions, festivals, dances, and music. In addition to the official Nepali language, over 120 other languages are spoken in the country. Maithili, Tamang, Tharu, Bhojpuri, Newari, and Magar are the most common languages. The Rai community alone has over 20 languages.
It might take visitors some time to get used to Nepali culture. Nonetheless, they can enjoy many festivals and celebrations and experience diverse lifestyles.
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Nepali Arts and Architecture
Nepali culture has heavily influenced its architectural works. Citizens primarily follow the Hindu religion here, so you will see many Hindu shrines, temples, and architectural buildings.
Speaking of which, Nepal’s pagoda-styled temples are famous worldwide. For instance, Pashupatinath temple is a holy place for Nepali and Indian Hindu devotees. Other renowned pagoda buildings include Nyatapola, Kathmandu Durbar Square, and Kasthamandap Temple.
Nepali architecture also includes the Stupa and Shikhara styles (influenced by the Tibetan style). Renowned architectural buildings of these styles are Swayambhunath Stupa, Boudhanath Stupa, Namobudha, Krishna Mandir, and more.
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- Private Kathmandu Top 4 UNESCO World Heritage Sites – Day Tour
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Nepali Music and Dance
Nepali music and dance is a mix of traditional and Western genres. The ancient Nepali dance has to be the tandava dance, originating in the Himalayan region. However, Nepali dances vary per location, ethnicity, religion, and community.
For instance, the Newari community performs the Lakhey dance on the streets during jatras. The Magar community performs Maruni, another oldest Nepali dance. Additionally, the Deuda dance is popular in the far western province.
Nepal’s traditional music uses instruments like madal, flute, sarangi, harmonium, murchunga, and jhyamta. Damai Panche Baja is primarily played during weddings.
Nepal’s music landscape has seen a dynamic change. Influenced by Western culture, musicians have explored genres such as hip-hop, pop, modern, trap, and K-pop.
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Nepali Festivals and Celebrations
We, Nepalese people, love celebrating festivals. It is so extreme that we celebrate over 50 festivals over the 365 days. As such, we have many public holidays throughout the year.
Nepal’s highly celebrated festival has to be Dashain, a ten-day celebratory occasion of worshipping Hindu gods and goddesses, sacrificing animals, and receiving tikas and blessings from elders. Second is Tihar, a five-day celebration that comes after Dashain.
Other renowned festivals are Bisket Jatra, Lohsars, Christmas, Eid, Sankrantis, and more. There are no qualms for celebrating any of these festivals. You can participate even if you don’t follow that particular religion.
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Planning Travel in Nepal
Now that we have covered the basic things about Nepal, let’s discuss travel planning. You must plan well for any trip; Nepal’s trip is also no exception. So, be sure to check out the following points to ensure your trip goes smoothly:
- Before you go on your Nepal trip, make sure to do some pre-research about the country. You can read our article and buy some Nepal travel guidebooks.
- If traveling specifically to Nepal, you likely have to board a plane. We have an open border with India, but it is not available for citizens of other countries besides India and Nepal.
- Nepal is a year-round destination. Still, there are certain seasons and times when it’s perfect to travel. For instance, the Fall (late September to late November) is the best time to plan a Nepal trip, as the weather is stable and suitable for outdoor visits.
- If you are going on trekking, be sure to avoid the summer monsoon season from June to September.
- Foreigners can’t drive a vehicle on the streets without a Nepali license, so be prepared to take public transportation.
- Nepal’s road conditions and traffic are bad in general. You might face long city traffic jams and muddy and congested roads in hilly areas. Pay attention to road safety.
- Book a ticket beforehand to explore famous tourist destinations or heritage sites.
- Ask for a local guide to help you during your trip. Local guides can show you around and provide more information than guidebooks.
- You should learn about the do’s and don’ts so as not to cause offense or cultural appropriation.
- You should refrain from hugging, kissing, and skinship during your first meeting with Nepali people. We are very conservative and not open to PDAs. So, a polite handshake or Namaste will work.
- Before visiting Kathmandu, be prepared for the chaos. Thamel streets are primarily bustling with local vendors, people, rickshaws, motorcycles, and cars.
- Make sure to have a visa before coming to Nepal. Travel insurance will be a bonus.
- Try to learn some basic Nepali phrases and words. This will help you while visiting local places and eateries.
Travel Budgeting in Nepal
You might be surprised to know that traveling in Nepal is pretty cheap. Everything is cheaper in this landlocked country, from necessities to booking a room in luxurious hotels.
On average, a traveler will spend around $20 to $30 daily. It might cost you even less in some regions. Furthermore, the most a traveler will likely spend is $70 or more daily. This includes basic accommodation, food, transportation, and activities.
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Accommodation
You don’t have to worry about accommodation while traveling to Nepal. It has many resorts, hotels, lodges, hostels, and guesthouses. Moreover, these properties are cheap and will fit right into your budget.
The average Nepal hotel price is $35 or lower. You can easily book a room in a 2-star hotel for $1 for a night. That’s way too cheaper than anywhere in South Asia.
Similarly, the average price of luxury hotels in Kathmandu is $60. The price could range up to $300 but won’t exceed more. If you want to check budget-friendly hotels in Kathmandu, visit Booking.com.
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Meal Cost
Like accommodation, food costs are cheaper in Nepal than in other countries. For example, the average meal price in a cheap restaurant is $1.9 per person. For a three-course meal in a mid-range restaurant, you will likely pay $15 for two people.
The average price for a fast food meal is $6.4. Likewise, groceries are cheaper in Nepali local markets and supermarkets, with a dozen eggs costing $1.4 and a water bottle $0.24.
Beverages are not expensive either. You can buy a bottle of wine, beer, and water below $7. The cost might vary per restaurant and establishment. If you want to know more, read the following article:
Transportation
As mentioned before, visitors can’t access private vehicles without a Nepali license. So, they must take public transportation like buses, taxis, and motorcycles.
Public Buses and Tourist Buses
Public buses are the least expensive means of transportation in Nepal. Local transport costs range between $0.15 and $0.38 in Kathmandu. Furthermore, minibusses, local buses, and tempos are available in city areas like Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, Patan, Banepa, and Pokhara.
Additionally, traveling agencies will provide tourist buses to accommodate your stay. They come with AC and reclining seats and are more comfortable than public buses. These tourist buses take passengers inside and outside the Kathmandu valley, like Birgunj, Nepalgunj, Lumbini, etc.
Cars/Taxis
If public buses are out of your comfort zone, you can order taxis for $0.75 on average. These private cars will wait for you and take you wherever you want. What’s more, you can bargain the price beforehand with drivers.
These days, traveling apps like Pathao and inDrive are popular among Nepali people. After registering, you can order a vehicle at your price and designation.
Commercial Flights
Finally, tourists can board a plane for long-distance travel. You will have to book a flight from the Tribhuvan International Airport. Tourists often take flights to Pokhara, Lumbini, Everest Base Camp, and other tourist attractions.
Unfortunately, Nepal’s geographical topography has made flying very challenging. Also, many Nepali airports are closed due to a lack of passengers in Dipayal, Darchula, and Sudurpashim districts. In such instances, you must book tickets for night/day buses.
Where to Visit in Nepal?
Nepal has numerous visiting places. From the incredible Kathmandu Valley to the religious Lumbini district, each destination provides visitors with a new experience. Aside from natural scenic spots, this country has established many tourist attractions.
Here are some of the famous places to visit in Nepal:
- Pokhara for those interested in boating and adventure sports. It is also a suitable place for honeymoons and couples.
- Kathmandu Valley for those interested in visiting UNESCO World Heritage sites.
- Lord Buddha’s birthplace, Lumbini, is a spiritual retreat for peace and medication.
- Bandipur is for those looking to explore Newari culture and tradition.
- Chitwan National Park for those interested in wildlife safari and bird-watching.
- Annapurna Base Camp Trek for trekking and hiking enthusiasts.
- Chandragiri Hill Station for those interested in riding cable cars.
- The driest valley, Muktinath, houses the Muktinath temple, a holy shrine for Hindus and Buddhists.
- Ancient village Chitlang for those looking to explore historical sites.
- Everest Base Camp is for those interested in Everest views and trekking.
- Langtang National Park and Shivapuri National Park
- Janakpur houses the legendary Janaki Temple and many Hindu shrines.
- Sagarmatha National Park for those interested in wildlife.
- Daman Hill Station is for those interested in watching sunrises and sunsets.
- Kalinchowk is famous for its panoramic mountain views and snowing activities in the winter.
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- Annapurna Basecamp Helicopter Landing Tour
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Best Time To Visit Nepal
Our ultimate guide to Nepal wouldn’t be complete without addressing the best time to visit. Although it is a year-round destination, visitors will find something new to do every other month. Due to this nation’s diverse climates, you must check the weather beforehand to avoid unnecessary surprises.
October-November: Best Time To Visit Nepal
If you are an outdoorsy, you must visit Nepal between October and November. At this time, the temperature is moderate, with blue skies and clear surroundings. You will enjoy going on hikes during these months. If you are into long journeys, trekking is your solution. There are many trekking packages available on Viator.
Nepal’s famous trekking trails are Annapurna, Everest Base Camp, Langtang, Mustang, and Manaslu. Hiking trails include Namo Buddha, Nagarkot, Shivapuri, National Park, and Sarangkot. If you prefer adventurous activities, you should try bungee jumping. Nepal has three bungee spots: Bhote Koshi, Hemja, and Kushma.
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- Paragliding at Sarangkot Pokhara
March-May: Best For Outdoor Activities
The spring season is the perfect time to visit Nepal. It marks the beginning of warm temperatures after the icy winter from December to February. This is also a flowering season, starting in late February and ending in late May. Visitors should go to hilly districts for flowery treks. They can also enjoy wildflower photography, flower viewing, and trekking.
Travelers can go on a wildlife safari to Chitwan National Park. Located 60 miles from Kathmandu, it houses rich wildlife, including 68 mammals, 544 bird species, and 55 amphibians and reptiles. Tourists often ride elephants and enjoy their wildlife safari. Another thing to do in this spring season is to book a sightseeing flight. You can catch flights from Tribhuvan International Airport to get views from Mount Everest, Mt. Cho-Oyu, and Mt. Lohtse.
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- Mountain Everest Scenic Flight with Hotel Pickup and Dropoff
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June-September: Best To Learn About Nepali Culture
Compared to the spring and autumn seasons, June-September is the off-season period. At this time, Nepal experiences heavy rainfall, making travel challenging. Some Terai and Hilly region areas experience landslides, floods, and thunderstorms. Hence, this is also a risky time to visit.
Nonetheless, you will find plenty of activities to do. For instance, you can try rice plantations with locals, observe festivals and rituals, and visit places with less rainfall. Regarding the latter, Manang and Mustang are the driest valleys that experience little rainfall. You can book a trip to these places and marvel at their stunning landscapes.
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- 6 Days 4WD Jeep Drive Adventure Trip to Explore Mustang of Nepal
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December-February: Best For Budget-Conscious Travelers
If you are budget-conscious, December-February is the best time to visit Nepal. This is the coldest time, with some regions’ temperatures dropping below freezing. The mountain region also experiences heavy snowfalls, and high-altitude regions are prone to avalanches.
Still, Nepali people love the winter season and often go on picnics, trips, and trekking. Kalinchowk is a famous destination for watching snowfall. This holy site is covered in thick snow and welcomes thousands of tourists after January. Locals believe your wish will come true after praying at the Kalinchowk Bhagwati Temple.
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Best Things to Do in Kathmandu
Most tourists start their excursion in Nepal’s capital city, Kathmandu. You will initially land at the Tribhuvan International Airport before moving to other travel destinations in Nepal.
And what better way to start your journey than by roaming Kathmandu? The city is the hub of cultural heritages, tourist attractions, and historical monuments. Its seven architectural sites are even listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Swayambhunath Temple
Also called the Monkey Temple, Swayambhunath Temple is a holy shrine for Buddhists. Built in the stupa style, it looks marvelous with Buddha’s eyes and eyebrows painted on it. Tibetan prayer flags hang from its top.
Travelers have to visit this Swayambhunath temple at least once on their trip. They will enjoy a peaceful environment and watch stunning panoramic views. Moreover, they must try Laphing, Thukpa, momos, and keema noodles from the shops around Swayambhu.
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Visit Kathmandu Durbar Square
Kathmandu Durbar Square is a visual delight listed as a World Heritage Site. Its pagoda-styled Nautalle Durbar pays homage to ancient Nepali tradition. Prithvi Narayan Shah built the nine-story palace after unifying Nepal into one state.
Another impressive building in Kathmandu Durbar Square was Kasthamandap. Legend has it that the giant wooden structure was made using the wood of a single tree. Sadly, the 2015 earthquake severely damaged the building.
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Go For a Hike in Shivapuri
Kathmandu Valley is surrounded by green mountains that are suitable for hiking. Speaking of which, Shivapuri National Park is perfect for hikers who enjoy a day hiking trip.
Hikers have two routes, Baghdwar and Bishnudwar, from which to choose. Each path offers lush greenery, thick forests, waterfalls, and wildlife. Reaching the top takes hours, so visitors must be well-prepared to walk long distances.
After taking several detours, you will finally reach the top. There, you will see gorgeous scenery and picturesque views. Feel that; that’s the feeling of ultimate satisfaction.
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Enjoy Local Delicacies
No trip is complete without food, and the Kathmandu trip is no exception. During your visit, you must try traditional Kathmandu cuisine. Furthermore, the city’s famous features include Thakali Khana Set, Newari cuisine, and Tibetan food.
The Local favorite is delicious momos. These dumplings with veg and non-veg fillings are available steamed, fried, with/without soup, and in tandoori versions. They are served in almost every eatery, so you must try them at least once.
If you want to learn more things to do in Kathmandu, head here for the details.
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Best Things to do in Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur is another famous travel destination in Nepal. It houses many historical and cultural heritage sites that are worth your visit. You will be busy throughout your trip to Bhaktapur, visiting places and exploring new things.
Visit Nyatapola and 55-Window Palace
Travelers must visit Nyatapola and 55-Window Palace situated at the Bhaktapur Durbar Square. The former is a gigantic five-storied temple made from impressive woodwork. It has many stone statues and carvings of Siddhi Laxmi.
Likewise, 55-Window Palace pays homage to the Malla arts and architecture. It has fifty-five wooden windows that are beautifully carved and reflect ancient Nepalese people’s skills. Moreover, Bhaktapur Durbar Square houses the Golden Gate, Art Museum, Taleju Temple, and more.
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Try Local Delicacies
You must try Bhaktapur delicacies during your visit. The city has diverse food options. For instance, Newari cuisine is super delicious and includes vegetarian and non-vegetarian options. Some dish recommendations are Choila, Bara, and Sekuwa.
Another must-have food is Bhaktapur curd, Juju Dhau. This yogurt is refreshing, sweet, creamy, and delicious. Its popularity has led to it being named King of Curd.
Participate in Festivals and Celebrations
In Bhaktapur, do as the Bhaktapurians do. You can enjoy everything in this city by being an active participant. For instance, you can participate in local festivals and celebrations.
Bhaktapur residents celebrate many jatras and Newari festivals throughout the year. You can participate in these celebrations and enjoy them as locals. However, you better act cautiously as these celebrations are rowdy and chaotic.
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Enjoy Sunrise from Nagarkot
If you enjoy hiking and trekking, you can do that in Bhaktapur’s Nagarkot. The hill station is renowned for its scenic panoramic sunrise and sunset views, making it one of the most famous tourist spots in Nepal.
Travelers can reach Nagarkot through multiple routes. For example, they can start their trip from Sundarijal, Chisapani, or Shankhu to Nagarkot. Whichever the route, the ultimate destination is to see the golden sunrise from the top.
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Best Things to do in Pokhara
Nepal’s most famous tourist attraction has to be Pokhara. Pokhara is the ultimate honeymoon destination for couples, and it has many scenic spots, historical monuments, and sightseeing features. There are a handful of things to do in Pokhara.
Boating in Phewa Lake
As mentioned, Pokhara is suitable for couples who want to enjoy their honeymoon. And what better way to do that than having a romantic boat ride?
Phewa Lake boating is as famous as the London Thames Cruise. The couples enjoy paddling the boat while taking in the stunning mountain views. You can ask for a paddler or hire a boat for yourself.
Phewa Lake faces the marvelous Annapurna Range and lush forests of Anadu Hill. Boating in this lake is like a peaceful retreat from the chaotic city life. You can book a boat for 30 minutes, an hour, or a whole day to enjoy your time.
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Enjoy Sarangkot Sunrise View
Another must-do thing in Pokhara is to enjoy an early sunrise view from Sarangkot Hill. The scenic hill station offers panoramic views of the Annapurna Range and Machhapuchhare Mountain.
Even if you are not a morning person, Sarangkot’s mesmerizing sunrise views will make your early getting up worth it. Additionally, you can enjoy paragliding from the hill. You will get aerial views of Machhapuchhare Mountain, Mt. Everest, and Annapurna Range.
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Go For Hiking and Trekking
If you are into hiking, Pokhara offers several hiking and trekking tours. The people-favorite has to be Annapurna Base Camp trekking. You will trek through natural paths and see beautiful landscapes. At the base camp, you will see the Annapurna, Gangapurna, and Himchuli Mountains up close. Furthermore, the tour packages extend from 7 days to 14 days or more.
Likewise, Mardi Himal Trek offers epic mountain and sunrise views. Its rocky path goes through remote villages where you can interact with locals. Other hiking and trekking trips include Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek, Sarangkot Hiking, Ghandruk Loop Trek, and Panchase Trek.
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Indulge in Adventurous Activities
The Pokhara trip is about peaceful exploration and includes activities that will push you beyond your limits. We only live once, so we must explore any thrilling activity or option when available. But, again, no pressure; this is your trip, and you will be the one to decide.
Still, if you want to participate in adrenaline-surging activities, we suggest paragliding from Sarangkot Hill. You must fly from the hill station to enjoy Mount Annapurna’s gorgeous views.
Another adventurous activity is rafting. Pokhara’s Upper Seti River’s violent and rapid water flow will surge your adrenaline. The 30-minute ride will be the best rafting experience you will ever have.
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If you want to know more things to do in Pokhara, head over here for details.
Best Things to Do in Nagarkot
Nagarkot is a scenic hill station in Bhaktapur. The village is a serene and peaceful retreat away from Kathandu’s chaotic scenes. Moreover, the place has many tourist activities and attractions that spark interest.
Hiking and Trekking
Nagarkot is perfect for hiking and trekking trips. Frankly, it would be weird if you didn’t go hiking, as this hill station is renowned for its hiking routes. Also, that is the first thing any visitors do in Nagarkot.
The hill station’s most-used hiking route is the Nagarkot Panoramic Hiking Trial, which is 3-4 hours long. Other routes include the Nagarkot 360 View Tower Walk and the Nagarkot-Dhulikhel hiking.
Similarly, trekking is another famous tourist activity. Longer than hiking, trekking tours lead visitors to the top through Nagarkot’s lush jungles, spectacular landscapes, and scenic spots. There, they will see breathtaking sunset and sunrise views.
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Visit Nagarkot Buddha Peace Park
If you feel tired from your hiking trip, you can take a breather at the Nagarkot Buddha Peace Park. It is only a few steep steps from the Nagarkot View Tower, surrounded by green hills and the Himalayas.
Buddha Park has a golden statue of the Earth, Touching Budhha. It also houses the Buddha Monastery. The park is open 24 hours a day and doesn’t charge an entry fee.
Enjoy Local Lifestyle
Nagarkot is a small village where you will interact with visitors more or less. The residents are hospitable and friendly and will welcome you as their own. Hence, you won’t have to fear feeling left out in this village.
Furthermore, visitors can learn about local traditions, culture, and lifestyle and adopt them during their stay. For instance, they can try rice planting if they visit during the monsoon season.
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Explore Restaurants and Hotels
Nagarkot houses some of Nepal’s finest hotels, resorts, restaurants, and lodges. The place is full of tourists during the on/off seasons, so you might have to book a room prior.
But it isn’t that challenging to enjoy a luxurious stay in Nagarkot. Many renowned establishments like Hotel Mystic Mountain, Cafe Du Mont, Everest Manla Resort, etc. If you want to get more details, check the following article:
Best Things to Do in Lumbini
Lumbini is Nepal’s holy land and sacred pilgrimage site of Buddhists. Historically, Kapilvastu Kingdom’s queen, Maya, gave birth to her son, Siddhartha Gautam, in the garden of Lumbini Park. The little boy later became Buddha and founded Buddhism.
After Nepal’s unification, Lumbini became part of the nation; hence, Nepal became the land where the Buddha was born. At present, Lumbini is a sacred site for Buddhists worldwide.
There are many things to do in Lumbini, some of which are as follows:
- Visit Maya Devi Temple, a Buddhist shrine dedicated to Lord Buddha’s mother, Maya. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Visit the Ashoka Pillar, a gigantic stone pillar erected by Emperor Ashoka during his visit to Lumbini. It marks Lumbini as Buddha’s birthplace.
- Tie colorful prayer flags around the legendary Bodhi Tree. Locals believe any wishes you make while tying flags will be granted.
- Take pictures around the Maya Devi pond. The legend says Lord Buddha’s first bathing occurred there, and Queen Maya used to take her bath in the pond.
- Explore Lumbini Museum’s artifacts, metal sculptures, old coins, manuscripts, and stamps.
- Visit Sri Lanka Monastery, Cambodian Monastery, and Myanmar Golden Temple.
- Visit Dae Sung Shakya Sa, the Korean temple in Lumbini.
- Explore the Royal Thai Buddhist Monastery and Zhong Hua Chinese Buddhist Monastery.
- Enjoy the village life of Tilaurakot.
- Try local foods, street snacks, and Tibetan cuisines.
- Sign up for meditational classes. There are plenty of classes available in Lumbini.
- Go on a walk or bicycle ride for sightseeing. Explore villages, communities, and rural terrains.
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- Full-Day Lumbini Tour
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Nepali Food
Nepali food culture is diverse and strongly linked with Nepal’s geography, ethnicity, and community. While primarily city people consume rice and lentils, the same couldn’t be said for the overall population. For example, the remote villages in the Himalayan region can’t produce rice, and people survive on potatoes, maize, and such.
Nepali food combines traditional Indian, Tibetan, and Thakali cuisines. The Western culture has also significantly influenced Nepali food culture, as seen prominently in youths’ preference for pizzas, pasta, sandwiches, burgers, and coffee.
Nepalese people’s eating behavior is also slightly different from Western countries. We normally start our day with tea or coffee at 6 AM or 7 AM. Before leaving for work, we eat dal-bhat (rice and lentils) around 9 AM or 10 AM. Afterward, people enjoy a light meal, called Khaja, around 1:30 or 2 PM.
Then there is a tea time at around 4 PM. Finally, we end our day by enjoying dinner at 8 or 9 PM. To summarize, Nepalese people enjoy three meals a day with tea breaks in between.
Nepali dishes are way too many to count. Nonetheless, we have categorized famous Nepali cuisines down below:
Traditional Dal Bhat
Dal Bhat is the most commonly eaten dish in Nepal. Bhat is a steamed or boiled rice, whereas dal is a stew made from various pulses. Together, they form a morning meal accompanied by vegetables and pickles.
Sometimes, people eat Dal Bhat without any veggies or side dishes. It is super delicious, easy to cook, and won’t take much time for preparation. Moreover, Dal Bhat is nutritious and contains carbohydrates, vitamins, protein, and fibers.
You don’t have to eat Dal Bhat every day of your trip, but you can include it in your lunch schedule. It will give you more energy to enjoy your travel.
- Where To Eat: Local restaurants, hotels, and resorts of Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan.
- Price Range: $1.89 – $5.28
- Famous Eateries: Bhojan Griha, Krishnarpan Restaurant, Nepali Chulo
Thakali Khana
Thakali Khana is a better version of traditional Dal Bhat. It includes Dal Bhat as the main dish, but the set will also contain multiple vegetable curries, ghee, meat, Kanchhemba, and pickles.
Originally consumed by the Thakali ethnic group, the Thakali khana set has become a main course in renowned Kathmandu restaurants and hotels. The full Thakali set contains Dal Bhat, vegetables, Mustang Alu, meat variations, Timur pickles, Kanchhemba, and ghee.
It is presented on a thali with rice in the middle, surrounded by side dishes. A perfect combo of health and taste, this visually appealing meal will fill you up and satisfy you.
- Where To Eat: Authentic Thakali Kitchens in Thamel, Baneshwor, and Bhaktapur
- Price Range: $3.77 – $11.31
- Famous Thakali Restaurants: Jimbu Thakali, Tukuche Thakali Kitchen, Thakali Ghar Aangan
Newari Cuisine
The beloved Newari Cuisine is the dish of the Kathmandu residents. It is a diverse set of over 200 Newari dishes that reflect Newari food culture. Moreover, these dishes can be eaten as light meals, snacks, or a heavy feast.
Newari cuisine is primarily non-veg, with limited options for vegetarian and even fewer for vegan dishes. Nonetheless, the available food items are delicious and will make you return for more.
Some local favorites are Sekuwa (barbecqued buff meat), choila (marinated buff, pork, and chicken meat), Dugula (goat meat curry), Kachila (marinated raw minced buff meat), Pukula (fried meat intestine), Kwati (stew of sprouted beans), Samaybaji (a set of beaten rice, veggies, meat, cowpea, & soybean), momocha (dumplings with veg/non-veg fillings), and more. Besides these, there are salads, desserts, drinks, and snack options.
- Where To Eat: Eateries in Bhaktapur, Kathmandu, and Patan
- Price Range: $0.38 onwards
- Famous Destinations: Bhatti Restro, Harati Newari Restaurant, Lhosha Ghasha
Tibetan Cuisine
The majority of Nepali people follow Hindu and Buddhist religions. Tibetan Buddhism also has a massive influence on Nepali Buddhists. Hence, it is no surprise to see Tibetan styles, including cooking style’s influence among residents.
Momo is a must-have dish in Nepal, and it is influenced by Tibetan food culture. These steamed meat-filled momos come with tomato sauce or soup. They are also available in fried, chilly, and marinated versions.
Other local favorites are Chowmein, laphing, thukpa, and keema noodles. The latter is famous among youths who enjoy eating spicy noodles. Moreover, they are cheap and will fill you up.
- Where To Eat: Restaurants around Swayambhunath, Boudhanath, and monasteries
- Price Range: $0.75 onwards
- Famous Destinations: Famous Laphing House, Cold And Hot Spicy Noodles, Delicious Laphing Center
Nepali Street Food
Eating healthy is good, but sometimes you crave street food, whose food safety could be questionable. Still, we can’t stop trying to stick foods, fried dishes, and everything we can find in vendor shops.
No worries, folks; if you are suddenly urged to try street food, Nepali streets are filled with local stalls and shops. I recommend Pani Puri, a breaded sphere filled with boiled potatoes, chickpeas, nuts, and onions and served by dipping in spicy water. I can’t guarantee health, but I pledge for its yumminess.
Other must-try Nepali street food items are:
- Momos: dumplings with veg and non-veg fillings
- Chatamari: a delicious Newari pizza
- Samosa: a triangular pastry filled with potatoes, green peas, onions, and chili.
- Sel Roti: a ring-shaped rice flour bread.
- Dahi Puri: a different variation of Pani Puri made by adding curd and sev.
- Bara: a Newari pancake is available in vegetarian and non-vegetarian options.
- Laphing: a cold Tibetan noodle dish served dry or with soup.
- Lassi: a cool yogurt-based smoothie.
- Bhakkha: a steamed fluffy rice cake.
Many more street foods are available, which you must try firsthand while roaming Nepali streets.
- Where To Eat: Streets of Thamel, Bhaktapur, Samakhusi Marg
- Price Range: $0.38 onwards
- Famous Destinations: Lokpriya Sel Roti Bhandar, Yomari Corner, Up Street Food Cafe
Top Things to Buy in Nepal
After visiting all recommended destinations, enjoying local food and delicacies, and spending much time, sadly, it will be time to return home. But we won’t let you go empty-handed. You should have at least some souvenirs as memory keepsakes.
So, here we have the list of top things to buy in Nepal to take back home:
- Beautifully made Thangka Paintings
- Light-weight, soft, and elegant Pashmina Shawls
- Sharper than any knife in the world, Khukuris
- A blend of aroma, health, and taste, Nepali Teas
- Small yet aesthetic Nepali bead jewelry
- Traditional Nepali attires like Dhaura Suruwal, Saree, and Haku Patasi
- Handmade handicraft items
- Stone and wooden statues
- Traditional masks and puppets
- Delicious eatables like lapsi, titaura, and chhurpi
To learn more about these items, head over to the following article:
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- 2 Hour Beads Bracelet Workshop In Kathmandu
- Knife Khukuri Making Workshop
- Thangka Shopping In Kathmandu
Free Things To Do In Nepal
Nepal is a cheap tourist destination compared to other South Asian countries. Still, it doesn’t hurt to save that extra penny during your visit. Hence, we present some free activities you can enjoy in Nepal.
Stroll Around Freak Street
- Address: Kathmandu 44600; Google Map
- Opening Hours: 24 hours
- Things To Do: Sightseeing, Buying souvenirs
Have you ever heard of Freak Street? Located at the heart of Kathmandu, this street was the number one Hippie stop in the 1960s and 1970s. Hippies worldwide came here to buy cannabis, marijuana, and weed. At that time, cannabis selling was not illegal, and sellers openly ran their shops.
The Hippie craze died following the Nepal Government’s ban on cannabis sales in the 1970s. Still, many visitors will roam around Freak Street and buy hemp products like bags, slippers, hats, belts, and accessories. You can also walk around this place and see how it looks different from its prime.
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Enjoy Window Shopping On Thamel Streets
- Address: Kathmandu 44600; Google Map
- Opening Hours: 24 hours
- Things To Do: Sightseeing, Shopping, Visiting Garden of Dreams
The iconic Thamel never sleeps. Its streets are crowded even in the late hours. This area has many bars, nightclubs, restaurants, stores, and tourist attractions. One such attraction is the Garden of Dreams, designed in 1920. It is picturesque and has many pavilions, fountains, and urns.
Thamel’s Mandala Street has many upmarket shops selling metal handicrafts, handmade products, colorful jewelry, and trekking gear. Their prices differ based on their quality and nature. If you don’t want to purchase, simply enjoy window shopping while strolling the street.
See These Handpicked Activities:
- Best Half day cooking class in Thamel Kathmandu with Pickup
- Kathmandu Evening Tour by Rickshaw, Including Durbar Square Visit
- Old Kathmandu Tour, Living Goddess, Swayambhu Nath & Nepali Lunch
Bask In The Spiritual Atmosphere Of Kopan Monastery
- Address: P9V7+3X7 Ward 11, Budhanilkantha 44600; Google Map
- Opening Hours: 10 AM – 4 PM
- Social Media: Official Website, Official Facebook
Nepal has many temples and stupas, from Pashupatinath to Swayumbhunath. However, Kopan Monastery stands out from the rest with its free entry and secluded location. Nestled in Kopan Hill, it houses 360 monks, teachers, lamas, and workers. The monks residing here are between seven and sixty years old.
Kopan Monastery follows Mahayana Buddhism under the guidance of Lama Zopa Rinpoche. It is also open to non-Buddhists who aspire to take short courses in the temple. Visitors can attend courses and enjoy the spiritual atmosphere of the place. They must pay a certain amount for their accommodation and meals.
Look At These Handpicked Activities:
- Kathmandu: Kopan Monastery and Boudhanath Stupa Day Tour
- Spiritual Excursion: Boudhanath, Swyambhunath and Kapan
Visit The Magnificient Peace Temple
- Address: Pokhara 33700; Google Map
- Opening Hours: 5 AM – 5 PM
- Things To Do: Praying, Sightseeing, Buying souvenirs
Pokhara is primarily known for its beautiful lakes and villages, such as Phewa Lake, Sarangkot, and Ghandruk. Beyond these expensive tourist spots lies Peace Temple, aka World Peace Pagoda. It is one of the two peace pagodas in Nepal and eighty peace pagodas worldwide. You will find another one in Lumbini.
As its name suggests, Peace Pagoda symbolizes peace; hence, you can expect a serene feeling during your visit. Located on Anadu Hill, it faces the gorgeous Phewa Lake. You can simply walk to the destination or ride on a multi-colored boat to cross the lake and climb uphill to the stupa for 20/30 minutes. You can also catch a taxi or shuttle bus to the temple.
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Go For A Date In Siddha Pokhari
- Address: Dudhpati, Bhaktapur, Google Map
- Opening Hours: Closes At 7 PM
- Things To Do: Chilling, Boating, Fish Feeding
Are you looking for a dating spot in Bhaktapur? If you are, Siddha Pokhari is your destination. This beautiful pond is full of youths enjoying a romantic time. Imagine conversing with your loved one in a scenic and serene environment. You can even enjoy fish feeding.
Siddha Pokhari also offers visitors a boating experience. It usually costs Rs—100 for one ride. While there are few things to do in this pond, its picturesque setting and peaceful environment offer a nice retreat from the busy city life. In addition, you won’t have to pay a penny to relax here.
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Learn A Thing Or Two About Suryabinayak Ganesh Temple
- Location: Suryabinayak, Bhaktapur, Google Map
- Opening Hours: 5 AM – 12 PM
- Major Celebrations: Ganesh Chaturthi, Teej, Shrawan Mela, Shivaratri
Nepal has many hidden gems that are likely not included in guidebooks. Suryabinayak Ganesh Temple is one such place that is often not included in travel plans. It’s because not many people know about this place. Well, this temple houses the elder deity among four Binayaks: Ashok Binayak, Jal Binayak, and Rakta Binayak.
This temple receives the first rays of the sun, hence its name, Suryabinayak (Sun + Lord Ganesh). You must first take a bus or cab to Suryabinayak Chowk, Bhaktapur. Afterward, you must walk uphill for 15-20 minutes to reach the temple. If you want to avoid crowds, don’t visit on Tuesdays and Saturdays, as locals and Hindu devotees around the country visit those days.
If you want to see more such free activities, check out this blog.
Nepal Holidays And Festivals
Next, in our ultimate guide to Nepal, we will discuss Nepalese holidays and festivals. This nation celebrates festivals from Baisakh 1st to Chaitra 31st. There are so many of them that it’s challenging to keep track. As assigning public holidays for each festivity is impossible, the Nepal Government has announced 35 public holidays annually, excluding 52 Saturdays. Let’s look at major festival celebrations down below:
- Dashain: Celebrated for fifteen days from October 15 to October 28
- Tihar: Celebrated for five days from November 3 to November 6
- Janai Purnima: Celebrated for a day, usually in August
- Hartalika Teej: Women celebrate this festival by fasting, usually in September
- Maha Shivaratri: Pashupatinath sees a grand celebration and welcomes Hindu devotees worldwide
- Holi: Celebrated in Kathmandu Valley and Terai, usually in March
- Biska Jatra: Newari festival celebrated for nine days and eight nights in mid-April
- Indra Jatra: Celebrated in Kathmandu Valley for eight days, usually in September
- Buddha Jayanti: Celebrated nationwide for a day, usually in May
- Lhosar: Magars, Tamangs, Sherpas, and Gurungs celebrate Tamu, Gyalpo, and Sonam Lhosars
In addition to festivals, the Nepal Government has issued two birth anniversary holidays and six special national days. Learn more about them here. Also, check out this blog about Nepali Festivals.
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Top Apps Used In Nepal
Using mobile applications will make your trip more convenient. Apps are more helpful than one realizes, whether for banking, payment options, or navigation. Every action, even ordering food, is just a click away. Hence, we list the top apps used in Nepal in our ultimate guide to Nepal.
Must-use Apps in Nepal
- Hamro Patro: A mobile app for tracking Nepali dates, public holidays, and important events. Its new features include Hamro Radio, Hamro Podcasts, and an English-Nepali Dictionary.
- Merojob: An online job portal with easy-to-use features. Lists diverse job opportunities for applicants of all levels.
- TrueCaller: A mobile app for call identification and spam blocking. Targets safe and efficient communication of its users.
- Foodmandu: An online food app for quick delivery in Kathmandu and Pokhara. It also offers cash-on-delivery options.
- Bhojdeals: Often employed by Kathmandu restaurants for home delivery service. It also delivers groceries.
- eSewa: Nepal’s first digital wallet. Nepalis primarily use it for water, electricity, entertainment, insurance, and internet payments.
- Khalti: A rising digital wallet app for safe and secure payments. More reliable than eSewa and other similar apps.
- inDrive: A local-favorite ride-sharing app with budget-friendly deals. You choose your price and destination.
- Pathao: A ride-sharing app with multiple purposes. In addition to offering rides, it delivers packages and food to clients.
- HoneyGuide: A beloved trekking app offering expert guidance for navigating challenging Nepali routes. Useful for solo trekkers.
- Agoda & Booking.com: Reliable hotel booking sites that help clients find hotels, homestays, bed & breakfasts, apartments, and rentals.
To learn more, check out our article on Nepal’s Top Apps.
Sadly, it’s the end of our ultimate guide to Nepal blog. Nepal is more than a tourist destination and has much to offer. To fully understand this, you must visit this landlocked South Asian country.
Nepali people are always eager to meet visitors and will welcome you with open arms. However, you may experience some health hazards, such as altitude and motion sickness. So, it’s better to be prepared beforehand.
But one thing we guarantee is you won’t be homesick. So, do come and explore Nepal.
